MODELING THE RELIABILITY OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF OBJECTS ON STEEP SLOPES

Abstract

The issue of designing industrial, agricultural and residential buildings is emerging with new dimensions. The existence of natural irregularities on uneven surfaces adds sporting excitement to the modeling of various types of buildings. Classification of slopes, their morphology and lithological characteristics of soils add certain opportunities for modeling changes in the recreational economy. The issue of ensuring the reliability of building structures for the standard 40 years gives a certain interest to developers and designers. The objectivity of data forms the need for competitive building designs. The presence or development of new materials, binders in compounds of alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, on the basis of which alkaline and alkaline earth binders are formed. Slag-earth cements have become a special case of such binders. The use of concretes based on pozzolanic cements allows to increase the brand of cements, as well as to expand the range of aggregates, to reduce the consumption of fuel, energy, and transport vehicles. Technologies for the production of silicate structures are being designed, based on new hydraulic binders and concrete mixtures of contact hardening.

Composite binder based on ground slags and carbonate rocks, capable of forming strong structures by their activation, allows to reduce the cost of production of building materials, wall blocks, bricks, and facing tiles.

The calculation of soil stresses on steep and concave slopes is carried out. Certain alternative materials are proposed that ensure the reliability of buildings.

The cost-effectiveness of the technology lies in the progressiveness of operations and the overall sustainable effect of the implementation of energy-efficient green logistics chains.